Causes:
Aging:
The aging process can cause wear and degeneration of the cartilage tissue between the vertebrae.
Genetic Factors:
Familial predisposition may increase the risk of osteoarthritis in the back vertebrae.
Obesity:
Carrying excess weight can trigger arthritis by placing additional strain on the spine.
Injuries:
Traumatic injuries to the spine can cause calcification of the spinal discs and joints.
Metabolic Diseases:
Metabolic diseases, especially diabetes, can affect calcification of the dorsal vertebrae.
Hormonal Changes:
Hormonal changes, especially during menopause, can increase the risk of arthritis.

Non-Surgical Treatment Methods:
Physical Therapy and Exercise:
Special exercise programs with a physiotherapist can increase the flexibility of the spine and strengthen the muscles.
Pain Management:
Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can help manage pain in the back vertebrae.
Corset Use:
Specially designed corsets can contribute to pain relief by supporting the spine.
Weight Control:
Obesity can increase the burden on arthritis in the back vertebrae, so weight control is important.
Physical Activity and Posture:
Developing good postural habits and regular physical activity can reduce the risk of osteoarthritis in the back vertebrae.

Surgical Treatment Methods:
Surgical intervention is usually considered in cases that do not respond to non-surgical treatment options or in cases of severe pain and loss of function. Surgical options may include:
Discectomy:
Removal of damaged disk material.
Fusion (Spine Fusion):
Fusion and fixation of vertebral bones.
Arthroplasty (Joint Reshaping):
Reshaping of the joint surfaces between the vertebrae.