CAUSES
Traumatic Injuries:
Damage to articular cartilage can occur as a result of falls, sports injuries or accidents.
Overuse:
Constant overuse of a particular joint can lead to wear and deterioration of the cartilage.
Genetic Factors:
Genetic predisposition can make some people more prone to cartilage disorders.
Inflammatory Joint Diseases:
Inflammatory joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can lead to cartilage disorders.
Aging:
The aging process can cause the natural wear and weakening of joint cartilage.

SYMPTOMS
Pain and Swelling:
Pain and swelling may be felt in the joint area.
Joint Stiffness:
Stiffness and limitation in joint movements.
Protrusions and Cracks:
Protrusions or cracks may appear on the joint surface.
Sticking Sensation in the Joint:
Sticking or locking sensation in joint movements.

NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT METHODS IN CARTILAGE DISORDERS
Physical Therapy:
Special exercise programs that strengthen the joint and increase its flexibility.
Pain Management:
Painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroid injections.
Weight Control:
Excess weight can increase the load on the joint; therefore weight control is important.
Recreation and Activity Organization:
Avoiding certain activities to help cartilage healing.

SURGICAL TREATMENT METHODS IN CARTILAGE DISORDERS
Arthroscopic Surgery:
Camera and instrument access into the joint through small incisions can be used for cartilage repairs.
Cartilage Transplant:
Cartilage from a healthy area can be transplanted into a damaged area.
Cartilage Repair:
Repairing cartilage damage with special surgical techniques.
Joint Prosthesis:
Prosthetic joint implants to replace the damaged joint.