Reasons:
Genetic Factors:
Genetic predisposition is higher in individuals with a family history of flat feet.
Muscle and Connective Tissue Weakness:
Insufficient strength of the foot muscles and connective tissues can cause flat feet.
Being Overweight:
Body weight on the feet can lead to a collapse of the arch of the foot.
Foot Structure:
Some people’s foot bone structure may be prone to flat feet.
Injuries:
Foot or ankle injuries can cause the foot arch to collapse.
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Diseases:
Some diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and Marfan syndrome can trigger flat feet.

Non-Surgical Treatment Methods:
Shoes with Good Support:
In flat feet, shoes that offer appropriate support and support the arch of the foot should be preferred.
Special Insoles (Orthotics):
Using special insoles that support the arch of the foot can provide comfort while walking.
Physiotherapy and Exercises:
Strengthening and flexibility exercises accompanied by a physiotherapist can strengthen the foot muscles and increase mobility.
Pain and Inflammation Control:
If pain and inflammation persist despite non-surgical treatment options, medications recommended by the doctor can be used.

Surgical Treatment Methods:
Tendon Transfer:
Supporting the arch of the foot by transferring weak or long tendons to other areas.
Arthrodesis (Joint Fusion):
Joining the bones in the damaged joint.
Osteotomy:
The bone is cut to the correct position and then fixed.
Implants:
Placement of an implant in the foot to support the arch of the foot.