HIP ARTHRITIS
Hip arthritis is a condition that occurs as a result of deterioration and wear of the hip joint surfaces over time. Although this condition usually occurs in old age, it can also be seen at a young age. The hip joint is made up of the femur (thigh bone) and pelvis (pelvis) and is covered with cartilage. Coxarthrosis is characterized by thinning, tearing and wear of these cartilaginous tissues.
Causes:
Aging:
Aging can cause cartilage tissues to naturally thin and weaken.
Genetic Factors:
The risk is higher in individuals with a family history of hip arthritis.
Overuse:
Constant and excessive hip use can lead to wear of the joint surfaces.
Obesity:
Being overweight can increase the risk of arthritis by increasing the pressure on the hip joint.
Injuries:
Trauma or injury to the hip area can increase the risk of arthritis.
Symptoms:
Pain:
Hip arthritis usually causes pain in the hip area. This pain usually increases with activity and decreases with rest.
Hardness:
The hip joint may feel stiff in the morning or after sitting for a long time.
Movement Restriction:
Hip arthritis can restrict hip movement, especially in activities such as climbing stairs or sitting..
Swelling and Sensitivity:
Swelling and tenderness may occur as a result of wear and inflammation in the joint.
Treatment Methods:
Medicines:
Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to combat pain and inflammation.
Physical Therapy:
Exercises with a specialized physiotherapist can strengthen the joint and reduce pain.
Weight Control:
Obesity can increase the load on the hip joint. Weight control is important.
Rest and Activity Changes:
Limiting or modifying certain activities can reduce stress on the joint.
Hip Prosthesis:
In advanced cases, hip replacement surgery may be considered in cases of severe pain and restricted mobility due to hip arthritis.